terms.excel
| *C |
(dark reactions) |
| 23 pairs |
(replication) |
| A--T |
(DNA) |
| accessory pigments |
(light reactions) |
| acetyl CoA |
(krebs) |
| acrosome |
(gametogenesis) |
| actin |
(eukaryotes) |
| actin filaments |
(membrane structure) |
| activation energy |
(enzyme function) |
| active site |
(enzyme function) |
| active site |
(reactions) |
| active transport |
(transport) |
| adenine (A) |
(DNA) |
| aerobic |
(glcolysis) |
| allele |
(sexual reproduction) |
| allosteric enzyme |
(enzyme function) |
| allosteric site |
(enzyme function) |
| alpha helix |
(protein) |
| amino acids |
(reactions) |
| amino acids |
(chemical) |
| amino acids |
(protein) |
| aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase |
(translation) |
| anaerobic |
(glcolysis) |
| analog |
(enzyme function) |
| anaphase |
(mitosis) |
| animal cells |
(eukaryotes) |
| apoenzyme |
(enzyme function) |
| asters |
(mitosis) |
| ATP |
(glcolysis) |
| ATP |
(translation) |
| ATP |
(introduction) |
| ATP synthase |
(electron transport) |
| ATP synthetase |
(electron transport) |
| ATP synthetase |
(light reactions) |
| autotrophic |
(prokaryotes) |
| backbone |
(protein) |
| bacteria |
(prokaryotes) |
| beta pleated sheet |
(protein) |
| binding site |
(enzyme function) |
| binds |
(reactions) |
| C--G |
(DNA) |
| C-AMP |
(gene control) |
| c-AMP-CAP |
(gene control) |
| c-AMP-CAP-DNA |
(gene control) |
| C3 |
(dark reactions) |
| C3 cycle |
(light reactions) |
| C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ENERGY (38 ATP) |
(introduction) |
| calorie |
(chemical) |
| Calvin cycle |
(light reactions) |
| Calvin cycle(C3) |
(dark reactions) |
| CAM plants |
(dark reactions) |
| CAP |
(gene control) |
| carbohydrates |
(chemical) |
| carbohydrates |
(chemical) |
| carbon chemistry |
(chemical) |
| carbon fixation |
(dark reactions) |
| carotinoids. |
(light reactions) |
| carriers (transport proteins) |
(transport) |
| catalyst |
(enzyme function) |
| catalyzed |
(reactions) |
| cell cycle |
(cell cycle) |
| cell division |
(cell cycle) |
| cell membrane |
(membrane structure) |
| cell membrane |
(introduction) |
| cell wall |
(eukaryotes) |
| cellulose |
(eukaryotes) |
| central dogma |
(DNA) |
| central dogma |
(introduction) |
| central dogma |
(chemical) |
| centrioles |
(mitosis) |
| centrioles |
(eukaryotes) |
| centromere |
(mitosis) |
| centrosome |
(mitosis) |
| charge compatibility |
(reactions) |
| chemiosmosis |
(electron transport) |
| chemiosmotic |
(light reactions) |
| chlorophyll |
(light reactions) |
| chloroplasts |
(chloroplasts) |
| CHNOPS |
(chemical) |
| cholesterol |
(membrane structure) |
| cholesterol |
(chemical) |
| chromatid |
(replication) |
| chromatin |
(replication) |
| chromatin |
(eukaryotes) |
| chromosome |
(replication) |
| chromosomes |
(eukaryotes) |
| citrate (citric acid) |
(krebs) |
| citric acid cycle |
(krebs) |
| CO2 |
(dark reactions) |
| coding strand |
(transcription) |
| coenzyme A |
(krebs) |
| coenzymes |
(enzyme function) |
| cofactors |
(enzyme function) |
| compartmentation |
(membrane structure) |
| competitive inhibitor |
(enzyme function) |
| complimentary |
(DNA) |
| condensation |
(meiosis) |
| condensation |
(replication) |
| condensation |
(water) |
| conjugation |
(gene control) |
| contact inhibition |
(cell cycle) |
| coopertivity |
(water) |
| coupling |
(transport) |
| covalent bond |
(reactions) |
| covalent bonds |
(chemical) |
| cristae |
(glcolysis) |
| cristae |
(krebs) |
| crossing over |
(meiosis) |
| cyanobacteria |
(dark reactions) |
| cyanobacteria |
(prokaryotes) |
| cyanobacteria |
(prokaryotes) |
| cyclic photophosphorylation |
(dark reactions) |
| cyclic photophosphorylation |
(light reactions) |
| cytochromes |
(electron transport) |
| cytokinesis |
(cell cycle) |
| cytokinesis |
(mitosis) |
| cytosine (C) |
(DNA) |
| dark reactions |
(dark reactions) |
| dark reactions |
(light reactions) |
| decondensation |
(water) |
| denature |
(protein) |
| dictoysome |
(eukaryotes) |
| diffusion |
(transport) |
| diffusional equilibrium |
(transport) |
| diploid |
(sexual reproduction) |
| dipole-dipole |
(water) |
| dipole-dipole bonds |
(chemical) |
| disaccharides |
(chemical) |
| division II |
(meiosis) |
| DNA |
(eukaryotes) |
| DNA ligase |
(replication) |
| DNA polymerase |
(replication) |
| DNA replication |
(replication) |
| domain |
(protein) |
| Donnan equilibrium |
(transport) |
| double helix. |
(DNA) |
| E. coli |
(DNA) |
| E. coli |
(gene control) |
| E. coli |
(replication) |
| E. coli |
(prokaryotes) |
| egg |
(sexual reproduction) |
| electron clouds |
(reactions) |
| electron transport |
(electron transport) |
| electron transport |
(light reactions) |
| electronegative |
(water) |
| electroneutral |
(water) |
| electropositive |
(water) |
| endocytosis |
(transport) |
| endonuclease (restriction endonuclease) (restriction enzyme) |
(gene control) |
| endoplasmic reticulum (e.r.) |
(eukaryotes) |
| endosymbiosis |
(endosymbiosis) |
| endosymbiotic theory |
(endosymbiosis) |
| enhancer regions |
(gene control) |
| enzymes |
(protein) |
| equilibrium |
(reactions) |
| ethanol |
(glcolysis) |
| eukaryotic |
(eukaryotes) |
| exocytosis |
(transport) |
| exons |
(transcription) |
| experiment |
(introduction) |
| facilitated diffusion |
(transport) |
| FADH2 |
(krebs) |
| fats |
(chemical) |
| fatty acids |
(chemical) |
| fertilization |
(gametogenesis) |
| Fick's Law |
(transport) |
| first Law |
(reactions) |
| fluid mosaic |
(membrane structure) |
| FPH2 |
(krebs) |
| free diffusion |
(transport) |
| freeze fracture |
(membrane structure) |
| fungi |
(eukaryotes) |
| G--C |
(DNA) |
| G1 |
(cell cycle) |
| G2 |
(replication) |
| gameteogenisis |
(gametogenesis) |
| gametes |
(sexual reproduction) |
| gametogenisis |
(meiosis) |
| gametophyte |
(gametogenesis) |
| gap junctions |
(membrane structure) |
| gene control |
(gene control) |
| genetics |
(chemical) |
| glucose-6-phosphate |
(glcolysis) |
| glycerol |
(chemical) |
| glyco |
(chemical) |
| glycolysis |
(glcolysis) |
| glycoproteins |
(membrane structure) |
| Golgi apparatus |
(eukaryotes) |
| gradient |
(light reactions) |
| granum |
(light reactions) |
| GTP |
(krebs) |
| guanine (G) |
(DNA) |
| H+ ATPase |
(electron transport) |
| Halobacterium halobium |
(prokaryotes) |
| haploid |
(sexual reproduction) |
| heterotrophic |
(prokaryotes) |
| hexokinase |
(glcolysis) |
| histones |
(cell cycle) |
| histones |
(replication) |
| homologous |
(sexual reproduction) |
| hydrogen bonding |
(water) |
| hydrogen bonds |
(chemical) |
| Hydrogen ion concentration |
(water) |
| hydrolysis |
(water) |
| hydrophilic |
(chemical) |
| hydrophilic |
(protein) |
| hydrophobic |
(chemical) |
| hydrophobic |
(protein) |
| hydrophobic bonds |
(chemical) |
| hypothesis |
(introduction) |
| induced-fit-model |
(enzyme function) |
| interphase |
(cell cycle) |
| interphase I |
(meiosis) |
| intron |
(transcription) |
| ion transport |
(transport) |
| Ionic bonds |
(chemical) |
| ionic control |
(enzyme function) |
| ions |
(enzyme function) |
| ions (H+ OH- Na+ Cl- Mg++ Ca++ PO4-3 ) |
(chemical) |
| kinetichore |
(mitosis) |
| Km |
(enzyme function) |
| Kreb's cycle |
(krebs) |
| lac operon model |
(gene control) |
| lactate |
(glcolysis) |
| lactose |
(gene control) |
| law of mass action |
(reactions) |
| light reactions |
(light reactions) |
| lipid bilayer |
(membrane structure) |
| lipid bilayer model |
(membrane structure) |
| lipids |
(chemical) |
| lock-and-key |
(enzyme function) |
| lumen |
(light reactions) |
| lumen |
(eukaryotes) |
| lysosomes |
(eukaryotes) |
| m-RNA |
(DNA) |
| m-RNA processing |
(translation) |
| malate |
(dark reactions) |
| matrix |
(krebs) |
| meiosis |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic anaphase I |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic anaphase II. |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic interphase II |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic metaphase I. |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic metaphase II. |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic prophase I: |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic prophase II |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic telophase I |
(meiosis) |
| meiotic telophase II. |
(meiosis) |
| membrane |
(prokaryotes) |
| membrane structure |
(membrane structure) |
| membrane surface area. |
(transport) |
| messenger RNA (m-RNA) |
(DNA) |
| metal |
(enzyme function) |
| metaphase |
(mitosis) |
| Mg++ |
(glcolysis) |
| microbodies |
(eukaryotes) |
| microbodies e.r. |
(eukaryotes) |
| microfilaments |
(membrane structure) |
| microfilaments |
(eukaryotes) |
| microtubules |
(membrane structure) |
| microtubules |
(eukaryotes) |
| mitochondria |
(dark reactions) |
| mitochondria |
(glcolysis) |
| mitochondria |
(eukaryotes) |
| mitosis |
(cell cycle) |
| model |
(enzyme function) |
| monolayer |
(membrane structure) |
| monomer |
(chemical) |
| monosaccharides |
(chemical) |
| mutations |
(virus) |
| mycoplasma |
(prokaryotes) |
| NAD+ |
(krebs) |
| NADH |
(glcolysis) |
| NADH |
(krebs) |
| NADPH |
(light reactions) |
| Neurospora |
(gametogenesis) |
| non-cyclic photophosphorylation |
(light reactions) |
| non-overlapping |
(DNA) |
| noncoding strand |
(transcription) |
| noncompetitive inhibitor |
(enzyme function) |
| noncyclic photophosphorylation |
(dark reactions) |
| nucleoli. |
(eukaryotes) |
| nucleosomes. |
(replication) |
| nucleotides |
(chemical) |
| nucleotides ( DNA, RNA, ATP, NAD, cAMP) |
(chemical) |
| nucleus |
(eukaryotes) |
| observation |
(introduction) |
| oils |
(chemical) |
| oocyte |
(gametogenesis) |
| organelle |
(prokaryotes) |
| organic chemistry |
(chemical) |
| ORI |
(gene control) |
| ori |
(replication) |
| osmosis |
(transport) |
| osmotic gradient |
(transport) |
| ova |
(sexual reproduction) |
| oxaloacetate |
(krebs) |
| oxidation |
(dark reactions) |
| oxidation |
(glcolysis) |
| oxidation reaction |
(electron transport) |
| oxygen |
(electron transport) |
| P680 |
(light reactions) |
| P680++, P680+++ |
(light reactions) |
| P700 |
(light reactions) |
| P700 |
(light reactions) |
| pairing |
(meiosis) |
| pectin |
(mitosis) |
| peptide bond |
(translation) |
| peptide bond |
(protein) |
| permeability coefficient |
(transport) |
| peroxisomes |
(eukaryotes) |
| PGA |
(dark reactions) |
| pH |
(enzyme function) |
| pH = -log10 |
(water) |
| phage |
(virus) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase |
(dark reactions) |
| phosphofructokinase |
(glcolysis) |
| phospholipids |
(chemical) |
| photosynthesis |
(chloroplasts) |
| photosystems |
(light reactions) |
| plant cell |
(eukaryotes) |
| plasma membrane |
(membrane structure) |
| plasmalemma |
(membrane structure) |
| plasmid |
(gene control) |
| plasmodesmata |
(membrane structure) |
| plasmodesmata |
(eukaryotes) |
| plastids |
(eukaryotes) |
| polar |
(protein) |
| polar bodies |
(gametogenesis) |
| pole |
(mitosis) |
| polymer |
(chemical) |
| polymers |
(water) |
| polypeptide |
(protein) |
| polypeptide chain. |
(protein) |
| polypeptides |
(chemical) |
| polysaccharides |
(chemical) |
| polysaccharides |
(chemical) |
| PPLO |
(prokaryotes) |
| prediction |
(introduction) |
| primary structure |
(protein) |
| primer |
(replication) |
| processing |
(DNA) |
| processing |
(protein) |
| prokaryotes |
(prokaryotes) |
| prokaryotic photosynthesizers |
(dark reactions) |
| promoter |
(gene control) |
| promoter |
(transcription) |
| promoter regions |
(gene control) |
| proof |
(introduction) |
| prophase |
(replication) |
| prosthetic group |
(protein) |
| prosthetic groups |
(enzyme function) |
| protein synthesis |
(DNA) |
| protein synthesis |
(transcription) |
| proteins |
(chemical) |
| proteins |
(protein) |
| protists |
(eukaryotes) |
| purines |
(DNA) |
| pyrimidines |
(DNA) |
| pyruvate |
(glcolysis) |
| pyruvate |
(krebs) |
| quaternary Structure |
(protein) |
| R group |
(protein) |
| r-RNA |
(DNA) |
| reacts |
(reactions) |
| recombination |
(meiosis) |
| reduction |
(dark reactions) |
| reduction |
(glcolysis) |
| reduction reaction |
(electron transport) |
| replication |
(replication) |
| repressor |
(gene control) |
| residual group |
(protein) |
| respiration |
(glcolysis) |
| restriction endonuclease |
(gene control) |
| restriction enzyme |
(gene control) |
| ribo |
(chemical) |
| ribose |
(DNA) |
| ribosomal RNA (r-RNA) |
(DNA) |
| ribosomes |
(transcription) |
| ribosomes |
(eukaryotes) |
| ribulose bisphosphate |
(dark reactions) |
| ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase |
(dark reactions) |
| RNA |
(DNA) |
| RNA polymerase |
(DNA) |
| RNA polymerase |
(transcription) |
| RNA polymerase binding |
(gene control) |
| rough e.r. |
(eukaryotes) |
| rubisco |
(dark reactions) |
| S phase |
(cell cycle) |
| scientific method |
(introduction) |
| second Law |
(reactions) |
| Secondary structure |
(protein) |
| selective |
(membrane structure) |
| semiconservative |
(DNA) |
| semiconservative replication |
(replication) |
| sexual reproduction |
(sexual reproduction) |
| signal hypothesis |
(membrane structure) |
| simple diffusion |
(transport) |
| smooth e.r. |
(eukaryotes) |
| solute concentration. |
(transport) |
| sperm |
(sexual reproduction) |
| spermatids |
(gametogenesis) |
| spindle |
(mitosis) |
| spindle apparatus |
(mitosis) |
| splitting of water. |
(dark reactions) |
| spores |
(gametogenesis) |
| sporophyte |
(gametogenesis) |
| standard free energy |
(reactions) |
| stereoisomers |
(chemical) |
| sticky ends |
(gene control) |
| stroma |
(light reactions) |
| structural gene |
(transcription) |
| substrate |
(reactions) |
| subunits |
(protein) |
| synapses |
(meiosis) |
| T--A |
(DNA) |
| t-RNA |
(DNA) |
| telophase |
(mitosis) |
| terminator |
(transcription) |
| tertiary structure |
(protein) |
| tetrad |
(meiosis) |
| three dimensional structure of an enzyme |
(reactions) |
| thylakoids |
(light reactions) |
| thymine (T) |
(DNA) |
| tight junctions |
(membrane structure) |
| transcription |
(DNA) |
| transcription |
(meiosis) |
| transcription |
(transcription) |
| transcription |
(chemical) |
| transfer RNA (t-RNA) |
(DNA) |
| transition state |
(enzyme function) |
| translation |
(chemical) |
| translation |
(DNA) |
| translation |
(translation) |
| tricarboxylic acid |
(krebs) |
| triplet |
(DNA) |
| uncoupling |
(electron transport) |
| unsaturated fatty acids |
(chemical) |
| uracil (U) |
(DNA) |
| vacuoles |
(eukaryotes) |
| van der Waals attractions |
(chemical) |
| vesicles . |
(eukaryotes) |
| viroid |
(virus) |
| virus |
(virus) |
| Vmax |
(enzyme function) |
| water |
(introduction) |
| water |
(chemical) |
| water |
(water) |
| waxes |
(chemical) |
| Z-scheme |
(light reactions) |
| zwitterion |
(protein) |
| zygote |
(gametogenesis) |
| zygote |
(sexual reproduction) |